July 19, 2013

Food Waste - A Story of Excess



Given that we are very picky about what we eat, I felt that this was an important topic to cover. Since I started the #whole30, I have been planning my meals and what I am cooking almost religiously. In turn I have noticed a couple of things.

One, I'm inundated with leftovers. This means I am cooking too much food, and as the weeks have progressed this has gotten better. For example, as part of week 3 I didn't even go shopping. I crossed half the recipes off my week and simply consumed leftovers or what was still in the fridge / pantry.

In general because I have my shopping list made up in advance, which is planned on what I am cooking, I am purchasing less food as well. Overall this means less wasted food!

I urge everyone to be mindful of what you are using and what you are throwing away. Here are some tips:


  • Save everything! Even trim cuts of meat and the ends of carrots and celery can be stored in the freezer for use for broth making. Save your chicken carcasses and bones from all other animals. It's good for you and the environment!
  • Start a compost pile: If you don't want to make broth, all your organic waste can at least be used to make compost. This doesn't help with the problem of throwing it out, but it ensures that you can at least use it for a productive use after it has turned into healthy soil. This in turn will help you grow your own food and purchase less!
  • Use a meal plan and shopping list. There's nothing worse than coming home from the store and putting everything away, only to realize that there's still nothing you want to eat (or you don't have the right ingredients). Going back to the store wastes both time and gas, not to mention the food you are ignoring will still go bad. Instead of shopping randomly, make a meal plan for the week and follow it. Derive your shopping list from the recipes you choose. Know what is in your pantry and fridge so that you don't purchase too much of one ingredient (unless its very shelf stable).
  • PLAN FOR LEFTOVERS (THERE WILL BE LEFTOVERS). Most importantly, know how to properly store and then actually eat the leftovers, otherwise they go to waste. Either adjust your cooking so that you don't have leftovers or plan accordingly and have a "leftover day" each week so that the food is not wasted.
  • Some of the biggest issues with our food system is the mass production of food that we will never use. Instead of fueling the corporate farm, you can shop locally. Seek out local farmers markets and farmers and buy direct. This way you know what you are getting as far as quality, you have a choice of organic, etc. You are helping a local business, as well as ensuring that you put money into humane animal husbandry (if you choose to consume meat) and eco-friendly farming practices. 

I hope that these tips help you out!

July 6, 2013

Weekend Whole30 Set it and Forget It!

If you're anything like me, weekends are your time to relax, get away from work and spend some quality time with your friends and family. The last thing I want to be doing is slaving over the stove for dinner. And, money being what it is, eating out isn't always the best idea (especially if you're trying to control what you eat!) So for these reasons, I love my crockpot!
Firstly, you can make the meal in advance, and you know when it will be done. Painless!
Second, it makes your house smell amazing while it's cooking.
And thirdly, it has an awesome ability to turn even the hardest cuts of meat into juicy, tender, flaky, delicious morsels!

This weekend, my crockpot was full of pot roast!

By Janine, via Wikimedia Commons

Whole 30 Pot Roast

Adapted from a Recipe in Paleo Comfort Foods and Inspired by "I breathe, I'm hungry"

You will need:
  • 2-3 pound beef roast (most recipes suggest a Chuck Roast, but I chose an Arm Roast because of the beautiful marrow bone in the middle of the one I got from the farmer).
  • 2 tbsp coconut oil
  • 2-3 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 1 large onion, roughly chopped
  • 5-6 stalks of celery, chopped
  • 2-3 carrots, chopped
  • 2 cups of beef broth
  • Seasonings, such as salt, pepper, thyme
Chop the veggies!
Season the roast with salt and pepper on both sides.
Heat coconut oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat, and saute the garlic until just fragrant.
Add roast, and sear on all sides (about 2-3 minutes per side, depending on the size of the roast and your pan).

Remove roast from heat and place in the bottom of your crockpot.
The combination of onions, carrots, and celery is called mirepoix, and it's a staple in french (and almost all) cooking. It will give a great savory flavor to your roast and the liquid as it cooks! Add the mirepoix on top of the roast, and add your liquid.

Set your crockpot on low for 8 hours or high for 5 hours, and you will end up with a delicious roast that looks like this:

 LET IT REST FOR AT LEAST 30 MINUTES BEFORE CARVING!!!

Serve! I chose to serve mine with leftover burger dressing and a failed attempt at paleo mayo (which made a great lemon vinaigrette instead).

Now, however, is the best part: THE MARROW BONE. If you've never had bone marrow, it is delicious and great on toast. Obviously on Paleo or the Whole30, toast is right out, so just eat it with a spoon and enjoy its decadence. 
By Marecheth Ho'eElohuth, via Wikimedia Commons
 A local restaurant serves this as an appetizer with pickles and olives, for $10! This whole roast cost us about $8, and we get the marrow bone to boot! Awesome!

Enjoy!

July 5, 2013

Happy Fourth of July!

Just a quick post for the holiday weekend. Day 3 kicked me in the pants but I didn't relent. I have felt terrible since yesterday morning, sort of like that fevery feeling but I don't have a fever! I'm putting it up to my body complaining about the lack of diet coke. I'm still drinking coffee but clearly not enough to make it happy!

We had a great fourth of July with our friends and I stayed 99.999% compliant. The only thing was that I had one sweet potato wedge that had some melted butter on it. Oh well. The cucumber watermelon salad that I made was delicious, and our grass fed burgers were amazing. Our friends really enjoyed them!

I stayed strong and didn't drink even though everyone else did, good for me.

Unfortunately this morning I figured I would try to get out of my funk by running. It was a lot hotter than I had anticipated, and after getting half way through my routine I had to stop, which meant walking all the way home. Overall, a 30 minute workout turned into an hour long trek which was not fun!

I think the issue is that I'm just not eating enough? It's a delicate balance trying to eat well but not eat when you aren't hungry and I've always had issues with that. If I eat at "lunch time" simply because its lunch time, it sets a bad precedent if I'm not actually hungry, but people look at you oddly if you skip breakfast and eat lunch at 3 in the afternoon, I think.

What do you think: eat on a schedule even if I'm not hungry or risk not eating enough by eating when I'm hungry (even if its at weird times)?

July 3, 2013

Planning Ahead without going Crazy

Over the weekend when I did my shopping, the ground turkey was on sale so I got a larger package than I actually needed. The idea was that I'd portion it out and freeze the unused bits for the future. Tonight when I started to make meatloaf, however, I decided that I would actually create an entire meal that could be frozen and quickly cooked. We just got a chest freezer, so this is the perfect opportunity to put something in it! The great thing about cooking larger than you usually do is that it doesn't take any extra time than you were already going to spend on dinner (maybe moderately more prep if there are a lot of veggies to process, but not really that much extra effort).

One thing I also try to do almost every time I cook is to clean as I go. One of the best investments you can possibly make in your kitchen is a garbage disposal. This allows you to get rid of organic matter quickly so you can keep the dirty dishes and utensils in the sink to clean later. Make sure to run it frequently. Nothing worse than plugging it full of food to find that it doesn't work (or worse, you break it due to the load!) If you compost, you can simply place these items in a bowl for disposal after dinner. Even if you don't have a garbage disposal, you can save yourself a lot of effort by starting a "garbage bowl." Instead of running back and forth to the trash can, simply place everything you need to discard in a large bowl and only empty it when full or when you are done. This keeps the extra bits off your counter (and your floor) and keeps you close to the action in the kitchen!

When you are done with a dish or utensil, immediately place it in the sink or the dishwasher. One less thing to do for the cleanup afterwards! This keeps the stove-top clear of dirty pots and pans as well. Where you can, reuse pots as long as it is safe to do so. Remember, though, NEVER reuse anything that has contained or cut raw meats without washing it first (best if you run it through the dishwasher to be safe). As you can see in the following recipes, I used the same pan for both the meatloaf veggie mixture and later for the sauteed beets.
Turkey Meatloaf with Roasted Beets and Sauteed Beet Greens

Turkey Meatloaf

Makes enough for 2 loaves (one to eat and one to freeze)
You will need:
  • 48 oz (3 pounds) ground turkey
  • 2 tbsp coconut oil
  • 1 large onion
  • 2 cups mushrooms, roughly chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 4 eggs
  • Italian Seasoning (to taste)
  • onion powder (to taste)
  • garlic powder (to taste)
  • 1 small can tomato paste
  • 1/3 cup vinegar
  • 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.

Roughly chop the onion and mushrooms. Dice the garlic.
Heat the coconut oil in a pan and briefly saute the garlic until fragrant.
Add the onions and mushrooms and cook over medium heat (stir frequently!) until the onions are translucent and the mushrooms have softened and released a lot of their juices.

Put this mixture to the side to cool for a few minutes.

In a large bowl, add the eggs and whisk so that the yolk and white are incorporated.
Add the ground turkey and mix together until incorporated. Gently fold in the onion / mushroom mixture.
Add seasonings to taste (Italian seasoning, salt, pepper).

Because we aren't using any "bread" in this, the loaf will be somewhat loose until it is cooked - this is normal.

Line 2 baking pans with parchment paper (NOT WAX PAPER). If you intend to freeze the loaves make sure these pans will fit flat on a shelf in your freezer.

Divide the turkey/veggie mixture evenly between the two pans and form into a loaf shape.

In a small bowl combine the tomato paste, vinegars, onion and garlic powder to taste. Mix until incorporated.
Spread evenly over both loaves (think that you are icing a cake!)

To bake from fresh: place in oven on middle rack and cook until internal temperature reaches 165 degrees (about 1 hour)

To freeze: place loaf in freezer and allow to freeze for at least 12 hours. Once frozen, wrap the loaf tightly with parchment paper and plastic wrap. This should keep for about 4 months in the freezer.

To bake from frozen: Cover loaf with foil. Place frozen loaf into 350 degree oven for 30 minutes. Remove foil and bake for an additional 60 minutes or until internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.

Roasted Beets and Sauteed Beet Greens

I got these beautiful beets from the farmers market last night. They came with the greens, which I have never eaten, so I decided that I would cook them both to go with the meatloaf tonight.

Makes 2 generous side portions
You will need:
  • 4 - 5 medium size beets with greens attached
  • 2 tbsp coconut oil
  • salt
Preheat your oven to 350 degrees.
You should know that beets are DIRTY, especially when they are fresh from the farm, so there will be a lot of washing involved unless you want beets that taste like dirt. (My father says they taste like dirt no matter what, but that's beside the point.)

Cut the greens off the beets, but leave about 1-2 inches of the stalk attached to the root. This gives you a nice handle when you peel the beets, so that you don't get purple beet juice all over your hands!
Wash the beet roots and peel them, then chop off the remaining stalk. At this point you'll want to wash them again just to make sure that all the dirt is removed.
Quarter the beets and place them into a bowl. Drizzle with olive oil and lightly salt and toss to coat. Pour this onto a baking pan and place in the oven for 50 - 60 minutes.

Onto the greens! You can cook them at the same time or save them for later.
Remove the leaves from the stalks and set them aside. Wash both thoroughly. Like the root, the greens and stalks can be very dirty as well.

Coarsely chop the stalks and the leaves (but keep separate for now).
Melt coconut oil in a pan over medium heat. Add the stalk and allow to cook for about 10 minutes, stirring frequently.

Once the stalks are mostly soft, add the greens and allow to wilt for a few minutes more.
Season to taste and serve!

July 2, 2013

Dinner Day 2 - Braised Pork Tenderloin with Mushrooms

Braised Pork Tenderloin with Mushrooms - also roasted Broccoli and Steamed Green Beans
Tuesdays during the summer we have a local farmers market, and it's much easier for me to get to than the one on Saturday mornings. This evening I went and picked up some young broccoli, green beans and beets. I'm hoping to roast the beets with dinner tomorrow!
This was a super easy meal to put together. Virtually painless, too!
I seasoned the pork tenderloin with salt and pepper and placed it in a roasting dish along with the mushrooms. You will probably want to place the mushrooms on the bottom so they soak up the delicious juices as the pork cooks. Roasting dish went into a 350 degree oven for 20 minutes per pound of pork (about 50 minutes in my case). At the same time, I quickly chopped up the broccoli, tossed it in some olive oil and put it on a sheet pan in the oven with the pork. 4 cups of chopped broccoli cooked for about 40 minutes (you don't want to over cook the broccoli, so if your pork needs to cook longer, put the broccoli in later.)
I quickly cleaned and steamed the green beans on the side. Quick, easy, healthy!

Dinner Addendum

I was planning on making roasted pork loin for dinner, but I might have to stop and pick up some peaches (though I would prefer apples) and make this delicious recipe instead! WOW!
Sweet and Spicy Braised Pork Belly from Grass Fed Kitchen

Good Morning, Day 2!

This morning I decided to be a bit adventurous and try something new. I had some leftover spaghetti squash and I attempted to make Eggs in Avocados. I've never had warm avocado before, so this was sort of an adventure, and I forgot to cook them last night so I attempted the microwave method, to mixed success.
You can check out a basic recipe for this here, but its pretty simple. Slice Avocado in half, scoop out some room in the center and crack an egg. Bake until done.
The microwave actually worked surprisingly well but WATCH IT! My yolk exploded because I wasn't paying attention. Otherwise it was interesting and very filling. For me, half an avocado and one egg was more than plenty for one meal.

July 1, 2013

Pesto Spaghetti Squash and Chicken

The Finished Product!
First dinner on the whole30 and it was delicious! Pesto is ridiculously easy to make, did you know?
The recipe for the squash can be found in Paleo Comfort Foods on page 212, but the basics are pretty simple.

You will need:

Pesto Spaghetti Squash
  • 1 Spaghetti Squash
  • Various Tomatoes (about 1 cup chopped, or cherry/grape tomatoes)
  • 1 big bunch of basil (I purchased a package from the veggie section of the supermarket)
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1/3 cup Olive Oil
  • 1/3 cup of Walnuts or other nuts like almonds or pecans (I did not have these available, so I used a tablespoon of tahini instead)
  1. Set your oven to 375
  2. Halve the squash, scoop out the seeds.
  3. Place face down on a baking sheet and place in preheated oven. Carefully pour water into the pan, enough to cover the bottom of the pan and about a centimeter up the sides of the squash.
  4. Cook for 35 - 40 minutes
  5. Place 3/4 of the basil, the olive oil, walnuts (or other nuts you are using) and 2 cloves of garlic in the food processor and pulse until combined. You're looking to make bright green paste!
  6. When the squash is done, heat up a pan on the stove and saute the remaining garlic for a few moments.
  7. Scoop out the squash into the pan and saute for a few minutes more.
  8. Pour the pesto mixture and mix thoroughly.
  9. Add the tomatoes and remaining basil.
  10. Cook until the squash reaches your desired doneness!
The chicken was simply seasoned and grilled until it was done. Don't forget to let it rest before slicing so that the juices have time to soak back into the meat.

Day Zero / Day One

Today is Day 1 of the Whole30 journey

I spent a few hours last week coming up with meal plans and shopping lists for 3 weeks worth of this, so I hope that I don't break down after they're up. Honestly, I'd really like to go for longer than 30 days but this is just a shot to see how I feel and what differences it makes.

Those of you who don't know what Whole30 is should check out http://whole9life.com/category/whole-30/ which is the original resource. I didn't buy the book, but I am using as many of their online resources as possible, including their forums. Support is always good!
In addition, these cookbooks are going to be invaluable to me in the coming weeks:


I've been eating Paleo (plus Dairy, in the Robb Wolf / Mark Sisson fashion) for about 2 years now, though I keep sneaking bits of the candy from my boss' desk now and again. I'll have a bite of bread or a crouton, even though I know I shouldn't. Overall I lost about 20 pounds but it took forever. I'm not happy with that result and want to lose the rest of the weight. This is the first step in getting there. The good thing is that since I haven't really been eating a lot of sugar or carbs in general, I really hope that cravings won't be too bad.

Most of my issue is I eat too frequently and I eat too much. Don't ever teach your kids to clean their plate, folks; it sets up a bad precedent in their mind. All too often I'm staring at a plate still half full and I finish it even though I'm absolutely stuffed by the end.

This will be one whole month without grains of any sort, NO DAIRY (which will be the hardest part because I love my lattes), and whole home-cooked meals. No eating out for lunch, no cheating, no ifs ands, or buts. My first real test will be Fridays: our ritual is to go to the bar, go to dinner with our friends, hang out. Eating out will be tough. I think I'll have to stick to salads and grilled entrees if anything. I will do my best.

Overall though, I plan to home-cook almost every meal for the next 30+ days! We prepared partially by purchasing a chest freezer and a half cow, which we split with our friends. We had some rib-eyes for dinner last night and they were delicious. I'm really looking forward to cooking with the beef since its local and pastured. Grass fed beef is really good for you and we're hoping it will be good to us. I sort of wish I could have met the cow before it was butchered, but I'll do my best to say thank you by cooking it into delicious dishes!

Today's Menu:

Breakfast
2 hard boiled eggs and uncured bacon
Black Coffee
Lunch
Cucumber sticks and tuna salad (canned tuna, egg, mayo, salt, pepper)
Clementine Orange
Dinner
Spaghetti Squash Pesto (from Paleo Comfort Foods) and Grilled Chicken Breasts